Windows are a vital part of the home as they provide light and ventilation, as well as help to define the home’s style. They are also important for insulation purposes. If the window is positioned correctly, you will receive optimum ventilation and lighting while still maintaining the ideal level of security, safety and privacy.
Considerations when Selecting Windows
The basic things that you need to consider when selecting windows is their size, shape, glazing, security and energy efficiency. Placement is an important consideration as well. Try and place your windows so that they suit your needs for different times of the day. East-facing windows will get the morning sun; west-facing windows receive afternoon sun, while north-facing windows will receive the most light overall. South-facing windows do not get much light but they can still be used for ventilation purposes.
The shape of your window will also affect how much light you get. For example, short, wide windows will let in a wide but shallow amount of light, while tall, narrow windows let in a narrow but deep amount of light. Also consider your ventilation requirements when selecting the size and number of your windows. As a general rule, each room in the house should have a minimum five percent of ventilation but preferably it should be ten percent.
Security is the final consideration. As intruders favour windows or doors when trying to break into a home, windows need to be able to be locked – preferably with a key. Windows should be locked whenever they are not in use. An interior designer or architect will be able to help you with window selection or placement.
Types of Windows
There are several different types of windows, to suit any style of home. Here we outline the most common types:
Sliding – sliding windows slide horizontally along a runner. They are very versatile windows and are relatively cheap. Sliding windows suit most styles of home, take up little space and are low maintenance. They are lockable for extra security.
Fixed Pane – these windows cannot be opened and are essentially a sheet of window glass set within a frame. Because they remain in place, they can be made to any shape or size and they are easily dressed with curtains or other window dressings.
Bi-fold – these operate in the same fashion as bi-fold doors, with the windows opening inwards or outwards in a concertina way. As these windows let in a lot of light and air they are well-suited to entertaining. They are also lockable.
Double-hung – double-hung windows are common and have two separate panels that move up and down independently. These windows are lockable, let in as much or as little air as you want, and allow you to fit flyscreens. They also allow for a variety of window dressings.
Casement – these windows open outwardly to as far as ninety degrees. The windows are then held open with a metal rod. Because they open so far, they are a good source of ventilation. However, flyscreens for casement windows need to be custom-made and they are not lockable.
Awning – these open outwards using a chain winder, and these chains hold the window open at the desired position. Awning windows are suitable for spots that are difficult to reach or where the window may be partially obstructed.
Louvres – louvre windows are made up of panels of slatted glass that turn to the desired position. They are great for ventilation as they let in maximum air. It is even possible to have them open while it is raining if they are turned to the correct position.
Choosing a Professional
Using a professional to install your windows means that they will be installed to the manufacturer’s requirements and to the best standards. Also be sure to get all warranties and paperwork from both the manufacturer and the professional that installed the windows.
Always get at least three quotes before selecting a professional and ensure that the quote includes any fixtures you may require such as locks and handles. Check your professional’s references and ask to see samples of their previous work if at all possible.
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