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Canopy Trees

Canopy trees can be a great addition to any garden, providing valuable shade and privacy. From small to large, there is a tree that will suit any garden. Read on to learn more.

What is a Canopy Tree?

When it comes to canopy trees, the term is referring to trees that are specifically grown for their canopy. A common term for canopy trees is shade trees. A canopy is the outer layer of the tree’s leaves, and shade trees have a dense canopy that block out the light.

Examples of Canopy Trees

Some good canopy trees include:

• oaks
• maples
• ashes
• lindens
• elms
• poplars (be careful of their root systems)
• beeches
• tilias
• tulipwood
• tree waratah
• birches
• golden robinia
• crepe myrtle
• Japanese crab apple
• ornamental pear
• flowering plum

Considerations when Choosing a Canopy Tree

When you are looking for a canopy or shade tree for your garden there are some things that you need to consider. If the tree is deciduous, it will shade you from the heat in summer and still let in much needed light and warmth in winter. How effective is the canopy? Is the tree strong and healthy and likely to last for many years? This is important as it can often take a few years before canopy trees are large enough to start providing effective shade.

Be careful that the canopy tree will not damage any foundations or pipe work. This can be a problem with some tree’s root systems. Also be careful that you do not plant the tree near chimneys as sparks from the chimney can ignite the branches and start a fire. Canopy trees are fantastic for privacy but be careful that you do not cause a feeling of dampness if using them in colder areas.

Establishing and Maintaining the Canopy Tree

Once your canopy tree is established, it should not require much in the way of maintenance at all. In the first year it will need regular, deep watering in order to create a healthy root system. Light pruning may be required over the tree’s life and it will need the occasional bit of fertiliser. The time that your tree takes to establish itself and start providing a great canopy will depend on the type of tree that you choose. Some are more slow growing, so take this into account when making your selection. Your local nurseries will be able to give you more information, or the information on the tag will give you an idea of when you will achieve the desired canopy. If you are short on time, buying an advanced tree may be an option but be aware that these do cost more.

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